If you are feeling achy or sore or dealing with a cough or sinus issue that just will not improve, seeing a doctor is smart. In many cases, a minor cold or ache could stem from an underlying medical issue that requires immediate care. Infections, for instance, are a common problem many people face even though they do not realize the dangers of this type of illness. Fortunately, antibiotic medications are usually effective for treating infections. With this guide, you will learn about one of the most prescribed type of medications – antibiotics.

The 411 on Antibiotics

Even though most people have taken an antibiotic at some point in time, you may not realize what these medications actually do.

Most types of antibiotics work in multiple ways. While they do kill the bad bacteria that is causing the infection, antibiotics also prevent other bad bacteria from reproducing.

Surprisingly, there are numerous types of antibiotics and each type of designed to fight off certain types of bacteria stains. For example, one antibiotic may be effective for bronchitis while another may be needed to treat a urinary tract infection.

Your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic that should work for your specific infection. However, different testing may be necessary to find the right medication for your bacteria, especially if you have a more complicated infection.

From ear infections and strep throat to urinary tract infections and a sinus infection, antibiotics can be an effective option for stopping dangerous infections and providing you with some relief from your discomfort.

Antibiotic Side Effects

When taken correctly, antibiotics are both effective and safe. Unfortunately, as with any medication, there may be side effects.

Here are a few common side effects of antibiotics:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Cramps
• Headache
• Fever

In addition to the above, many people experience a sensitivity to light when taking antibiotics. For example, you may feel uncomfortable when viewing a bright light, or you may sunburn easier when on these medications.

Another common side effect of antibiotics is tooth discoloration. Certain antibiotics may cause the teeth to yellow or turn light brown. This is most common in children whose teeth are in the early stages of development.

It is important to note that some people do experience dangerous side effects, which should be addressed by a doctor immediately. If you have developed hives or are experiencing breathing issues, stop taking the antibiotics immediately and contact your doctor or visit an urgent care facility.